- 21世纪技术经济学(2018年卷)
- 李平 吴滨 刘建翠 朱承亮
- 1764字
- 2025-02-26 02:52:25
六 结论
本文以新产品开发团队为研究对象,探究了团队跨界行为、团队创新效能感、团队创新绩效之间的关系,并得出了一些有意义的结论。①新产品开发团队开展团队跨界活动有助于提升团队的创新绩效,且团队跨界行为的三个维度使节行为、任务协调行为和侦测行为均对团队创新绩效有积极影响。②团队创新效能感是团队跨界行为和创新绩效之间的重要中介路径。团队创新效能感在团队跨界行为的三个维度与创新绩效之间发挥部分中介作用。③变革型领导能够增强使节行为和侦测行为对团队创新效能感的影响,但对任务协调行为和团队创新效能感之间的关系的调节作用不显著。这可能是由于外部利益相关团队的知识、资源分享意愿主要受到其在合作过程中能够获得的物质利益大小的影响,新产品开发团队的变革型领导很难通过对外部团队施加精神层面的影响,来改变外部团队的知识、资源的分享意愿。
本文通过实证研究,深入探讨了新产品开发团队跨界行为、团队创新效能感和创新绩效之间的作用关系,弥补了现有研究的不足,并丰富了该领域的相关研究,同时也为新产品开发团队管理团队跨界活动及提升团队创新效能感提供了有意义的实践指导。企业领导应当鼓励新产品开发团队开展跨界活动,并为团队跨界行为提供相关的政策激励和资金支持。此外,在企业内部,应当构建和强化各个内部团队之间的联系和信任关系,营造团队积极参与跨界活动的氛围,以消除各个团队之间进行跨界活动的有形和无形壁垒。
本文虽然得出了一些有价值的研究结论,但是由于主客观原因的限制,仍存在以下不足。①样本规模及覆盖面较小。②采用的样本是截面数据,没有考虑时间的作用,由于团队跨界行为对团队创新效能感及团队创新绩效产生影响需要一个过程,因此截面数据难以反映出变量之间的动态作用过程,无法严格检验变量间的因果关系。未来研究可收集具有时间跨度的数据,更为严谨地探究变量之间的因果关系,使研究过程更具科学性和研究结论更具说服力。
参考文献
[1]Ancona D.G.,Caldwell D.F.,“Bridging the Boundary:External Activity and Performance in OrgarIizational Teams,” AdministritiveScience Quarlerly,1992,37(4):634-665.
[2]Ancona D.G.,Caldwell D.F.,“Beyond Task and Maintenance Defining External Functions Ingroups,” Group & Organization Management:An International Journal,1988,13(4):468-494.
[3]Choi,J.M.,“External Activities and Team Effectiveness:Review and Theoretical Development,” Small Group Research,2002,33(2):181-208.
[4]Gibson C.B.,Dibble R.,“Excess May Do Harm:Investigating the Effect of Team External Environment on External Activities in Teams,” Organization Science,2013,24(3):697-715.
[5]Marrone,J.A.,Tesluk,P.E.,Carson,J.B.,“A Multilevel Investigation of Antecedents and Consequences of Team Member Boundary -spanning Behavior,” Academy of Management Journal,2007,50(6):1423-1439.
[6]张华磊:《研发团队跨界活动对团队创新绩效的作用机制研究》,南开大学博士学位论文,2014。
[7]Bandura A.,“Self-Efficacy:The Exercise of Control,” Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy,1997,604(2):158-166.
[8]Shin S.J.,Zhou J.,“When Is Educational Specialization Heterogeneity Related to Creativity in Research and Development Teams?Transformational Leadership as a Moderator,” Journal of Applied Psychology,2007,92(6):1709-1721.
[9]Prussia G.E.,Kinicki A.J.,“A Motivational Investigation of Group Effectiveness Using Social-Cognitive Theory,” Journal of Applied Psychology,1996,81(2):187-198.
[10]Gully S.M.,Incalcaterra K.A.,Joshi A.,et al.,“A Meta-Analysis of Team-Efficacy,Potency,and Performance:Interdependence and Level of Analysis as Moderators of Observed Relationships,” Journal of Applied Psychology,2002,87(5):819.
[11]Bass B.M.,Leadership and Performance beyond Expectations(Free Press;Collier Macmillan,1985).
[12]Avolio B.J.,Bass B.M.,“Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire,” Mind Garden,1990.
[13]Bycio P.,Hackett R.D.,Allen J.S.,“Further Assessments of Bass’s(1985)Conceptualization of Transactional and Transformational Leadership,” Journal of Applied Psychology,1995,80(4):468-478.
[14]Chen L.Y.,“An Examination of the ReIationship between Leadership Behavior and Organizational Commitment at Steel Companies,” JournaI of Applied Management and Entrepreneurship,2002(2):122-142.
[15]陈永霞、贾良定、李超平等:《变革型领导、心理授权与员工的组织承诺:中国情景下的实证研究》,《管理世界》2006年第1期,第96~105页。
[16]Conger J.A.,Kanungo R.N.,“Behavioral Dimensions of Charismatic Leadership,”1988.
[17]House R.J.,Shamir B.,Toward the Integration of Transformational,Charismatic,and Visionary Theories,Leadership Theory and Research Perspectives and Directions,1993:81-107.
[18]Podsakoff P.M.,Mackenzie S.B.,Moorman R.H.,et al.,“Transformational Leader Behaviors and Their Effects on Followers’ Trust in Leader,Satisfaction,and Organizational Citizenship Behaviors,” Leadership Quarterly,1990,1(2):107-142.
[19]Zhu W.,Avolio B.J.,Walumbwa F.O.,“Moderating Role of Follower Characteristics with Transformational Leadership and Follower Work Engagement,” Group & Organization Management:An International Journal,2009,34(5):590-619.
[20]Tims M.,Bakker A.B.,Xanthopoulou D.,“Do Transformational Leaders Enhance Their Followers’ Daily Work Engagement?” Leadership Quarterly,2011,22(1):121-131.
[21]Stock R.M.,“Inter-Organizational Teams as Boundary Spanners Between Supplier and Customer Companies,” Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science,2006,34(4):588-599.
[22]Tasa K.,Taggar S.,Seijts G.H.,“The Development of Collective Efficacy in Teams:A Multilevel and Longitudinal Perspective,” Journal of Applied Psychology,2007,92(1):17-27.
[23]李超平、时斟:《变革型领导的结构与测量》,《心理学报》2005年第6期,第803~811页。
[1] 孙卫,西安交通大学管理学院教授,博士,现任管理学院分党委书记,主要研究方向为投融资管理、战略管理、企业并购、项目投资与评价;李兵,西安交通大学管理学院博士研究生;李明,西安交通大学管理学院博士研究生。