- 看图学会3000英语单词
- 李文昊 易人外语教研组
- 5678字
- 2020-08-29 11:56:27
6 服饰
四级 clothes
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[kləʊðz] n 衣服,服装
eg. He took a bundle of clothes and ran away.
他拿了一包衣服跑了。
相关词 cloth [klɒθ] n 织物,布料;clothe [kləʊð] v 给……穿衣;
clothed [kləʊðd] adj 穿……衣服的;
clothing [ˈkləʊðɪŋ] n 衣服,服装
四级 dress
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[dres] n 连衣裙;v 穿衣服,给(某人)穿衣服
eg. Shirley doesn't like the style of the dress her mother bought for her.
雪莱不喜欢妈妈给她买的那件连衣裙的样式。
相关词 dressed [drest] adj 穿着衣服的;
dressing room更衣室,化妆间;
dressy [ˈdresɪ] adj (服装)漂亮雅致的,讲究的
同义词 wear [weə(r)] v 穿,戴
四级 hat
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[hæt] n 帽子
eg. The monkey picked up the hat and put it on.
猴子捡起帽子,戴在自己的头上。
相关词 top hat高顶礼帽;
sunhat [ˈsʌnhæt] n 阔边遮阳帽;
cowboy hat牛仔帽;
hatband [ˈhætbænd] n 帽带
四级 hood
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[hʊd] n 风帽,兜帽
eg. I like the raincoat which has a yellow hood best.
我最喜欢那件带着黄色兜帽的雨衣。
相关词 bobble hat绒球帽;
cloth cap布帽,羊毛软帽;
boater [ˈbəʊtə(r)] n 平顶硬草帽
四级 cap
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[kæp] n 便帽,软帽
eg. Ben loved to wear a cap whenever he went outside.
班喜欢戴顶便帽出门。
相关词 baseball cap棒球帽;
beanie [ˈbi:nɪ] n 无檐小便帽;
bowler [ˈbəʊlə(r)] n 常礼帽;beret [beˈrei] n 贝雷帽
四级 helmet
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[ˈhelmɪt] n 头盔
eg. All contestants are required to wear helmets to ensure their safety.
为了确保生命安全,所有参赛者都要戴上头盔。
相关词 helmeted [ˈhelmɪtɪd] adj 带着头盔的;
crash helmet防护头盔;
hard hat安全帽;
visor [ˈvaɪzə(r)] n 面甲
GRE headscarf
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[ˈhedskɑ:f] n (女用)方头巾
eg. If you pull off the headscarf of the shy girl, she will be angry.
那女孩很腼腆,如果你扯下她的头巾,她会生气的。
相关词 veil [veɪl] n 面罩,面纱;
yashmak [ˈjæʃmæk] n (穆斯林妇女戴的)面纱
同义词 turban [ˈtɜ:bən] n 包头巾,(女用)头巾帽;
headdress [ˈheddres] n (特殊场合戴的)头巾,头饰
四级 scarf
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[skɑ:f] n 围巾,披巾
eg. It was cold outside and the young man muffled his scarf tightly around his neck.
外边很冷,那个小伙子把他的围巾紧紧地围在脖子上。
相关词 respirator [ˈrespəreɪtə(r)] n 口罩
同义词 muffler [ˈmʌflə(r)] n 围巾;shawl [ʃɔ:l] n (女用)披巾,围巾;
kerchief [ˈkɜ:tʃɪf] n 方头巾,方围巾
四级 tie
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[taɪ] n 领带
eg. In this company, male employees must wear jackets and ties.
在这家公司,男性员工必须穿夹克,戴领带。
相关词 bow tie蝴蝶领结;tiepin [ˈtaɪpɪn] n 领带别针
同义词 necktie [ˈnektaɪ] n 领带;cravat [krəˈvæt] n 阔领带
四级 collar
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[ˈkɒlə(r)] n 衣领,领子
eg. I recommend you this shirt, for a stiff collar may chafe your neck.
我向你推荐这件衬衣,因为硬领可能会磨疼你的脖子。
相关词 collarless [ˈkɒlələs] adj 无领的;
round neck圆领;lapel [ləˈpel] n 翻领;
round-necked [ˈraʊndˈnekt] adj 圆领的
托福 V-neck
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[ˈvi:nek] n V字领
eg. Sweaters with V-neck sold well in the shop this spring.
今年春天,这家商店的V字领毛衣很畅销。
相关词 plunging neckline深V字领;
V-necked [vi:ˈnekt] adj V字领的
四级 uniform
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[ˈju:nɪfɔ:m] n 制服,校服
eg. The boys looked smart in their school uniforms.
男孩们穿着学校制服,看起来很英俊。
相关词 uniformed [ˈju:nɪfɔ:md] adj 穿制服的
同义词 garb [gɑ:b] n 服装,制服;
overalls [ˈəʊvərɔ:lz] n 工装裤;
boiler suit连衫裤工作服
四级 suit
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[su:t] n 套装
eg. The girl bought a black suit for her father to celebrate his 50th birthday.
为了庆祝父亲的50岁生日,那个女孩给他买了一套黑色西装。
相关词 shell suit休闲装;
tracksuit [ˈtræksu:t] n 运动服;
lounge suit男式西装套服;
sailor suit(儿童的)水手装
四级 coat
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[kəʊt] n 外套
eg. If your coat is too large, the tailor can alter it to fit you.
如果你的上衣过大,裁缝可以依据你的体形为你修改。
相关词 overcoat [ˈəʊvəkəʊt] n 长大衣;
fur coat毛皮大衣;
duffel coat连帽粗呢外衣;
greatcoat [ˈgreɪtkəʊt] n (尤指士兵穿的)厚长大衣
六级 jacket
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[ˈdʒækɪt] n 夹克
eg. The boy whipped off his jacket and left.
那个男孩脱去夹克,然后离开了。
相关词 lining [ˈlaɪnɪŋ] n 衬里;
pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] n 衣袋;
windcheater [ˈwɪndtʃi:tə(r)] n 风衣
同义词 anorak [ˈænəræk] n 带风帽的厚夹克
四级 shirt
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[ʃɜ:t] n 衬衫
eg. The blue shirt matched the gray tie very well.
蓝衬衫和灰领带搭配得很好。
相关词 blouse [blaʊz] n 女外套;女衬衫;
sleeve [sli:v] n 袖子;cuff [kʌf] n 袖口;
shirtsleeve [ˈʃɜ:tsli:v] n 衬衫的袖子
四级 sweater
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[ˈswetə(r)] n 毛衣,毛线衫
eg. Mrs. Wang always weaves sweaters for her children in her free time.
王夫人总在空闲时间里给孩子们打毛衣。
相关词 cardigan [ˈkɑ:dɪɡən] n 开襟毛衣;
pullover [ˈpʊləʊvə(r)] n 套头毛衣;
jersey [ˈdʒɜ:zɪ] n 针织套头毛衣;
twinset [ˈtwɪnset] n 女式套装毛衣
四级 knit
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[nɪt] v 编织,针织
eg. I have been knitting a pair of gloves for about two months.
我近两个月一直在织手套。
相关词 knitted [ˈnɪtɪd] adj 编织的,针织的;
knitter [ˈnɪtə(r)] n 针织工;
knitting [ˈnɪtɪŋ] n 编织物,针织品;
knitting needle毛衣针;
knitwear [ˈnɪtweə(r)] n 针织品
托福 sweats
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[swets] n 运动服
eg. His sweats were left at home and his mother brought them to school yesterday.
他的运动服忘在家了,昨天他妈妈给他送到了学校。
相关词 sweatshirt [ˈswetʃɜ:t] n 长袖运动衫;
sweat pants运动裤;
sweatband [ˈswetbænd] n 汗巾
同义词 sweatsuit运动服
四级 trousers
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[ˈtraʊzəz] n 裤子
eg. My trousers need a patch on the knee.
我的裤子膝盖上需要打个补丁。
相关词 jeans [dʒi:nz] n 牛仔裤;
trouser suit(女子的)衣裤套装;
suspenders [səˈspendəz] n 吊带裤
同义词 pants [pænts] n 短裤,裤子
托福 leggings
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[ˈlegɪŋz] n 女式紧身裤
eg. Leggings are popular with young ladies this year.
今年,紧身裤非常受年轻女士的青睐。
相关词 skintight [skɪnˈtaɪt] adj 紧身的;
pantaloons [ˌpæntəˈlu:nz] n 女式灯笼裤;
knickers [ˈnɪkəz] n 女式短裤;
breeches [ˈbrɪtʃɪz] n 半长裤,马裤;
culottes [kjuːˈlɒts] n 裙裤
四级 skirt
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[skɜ:t] n 裙子
eg. The girl's new skirt was admired by her friends.
女孩的新裙子受到了朋友们的称赞。
相关词 miniskirt [ˈmɪnɪskɜ:t] n迷你裙;
petticoat [ˈpetɪkəʊt] n 衬裙;slip [slɪp] n 衬裙;
underskirt [ˈʌndəˈskɜ:t] n 衬裙;
kilt [kɪlt] n 苏格兰短褶裙
托福 tailcoat
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[ˈteɪlkəʊt] n 燕尾服
eg. The gentleman wearing the tailcoat is Elizabeth's former husband.
那个穿着燕尾服的男士是伊丽莎白的前夫。
相关词 tuxedo [tʌkˈsi:dəʊ] n 男式半正式无尾礼服;
gown [ɡaʊn] n 女裙,女礼服,长袍;
frock [frɒk] n 连衣裙,女装
同义词 tails [teɪlz] n 燕尾服
托福 underwear
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[ˈʌndəweə] n 内衣,衬衣
eg. She felt embarrassed to see the holes in her underwear.
看到内衣上的洞,她感到很难为情。
相关词 bra [brɑ:] n 乳罩;
brassiere [ˈbræsɪə] n 胸罩,文胸;
corset [ˈkɔ:sɪt] n 紧身内衣
同义词 underclothes [ˈʌndəˌkləʊz] n 内衣;
underpants [ˈʌndəpænts] n (pl.) 内裤,衬裤
GRE pajamas
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[pəˈdʒɑ:məz] n 睡衣
eg. The furious woman rushed out the room, having forgotten that she was still in her pajamas.
那个愤怒的女人冲了出去,忘了身上还穿着睡衣。
相关词 dressing gown晨衣
同义词 nightclothes [ˈnaɪtkləʊðz] n 睡衣;
nightdress [ˈnaɪtdres] n 女睡袍;
nightshirt [ˈnaɪtʃɜ:t] n 睡衣
四级 shoe
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[ʃu:] n 鞋
eg. This pair of shoes cost me two hundred yuan.
这双鞋花了我两百块钱。
相关词 shoe-maker [ˈʃu:mˈeɪkər] n 鞋匠;
cobble [ˈkɒbl] v 制(鞋),修补(鞋);
cobbler [ˈkɒblə(r)] n 修鞋匠;footwear [ˈfʊtweə(r)] n 鞋袜
托福 slipper
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[ˈslɪpə(r)] n 拖鞋
eg. Please take off your shoes and put on the slipper when you enter the house.
当你进入房间时,请脱下自己的鞋换上拖鞋。
相关词 sandal [ˈsændl] n 凉鞋;flip-flop [ˈflɪpflɒp] n 人字拖鞋;
sneaker [ˈsni:kə(r)] n 运动鞋;clog [klɒɡ] n 木底鞋
GRE stiletto
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[stɪˈletəʊ] n 细高跟女鞋
eg. The police searched her house and found out nearly 100 pairs of stilettos.
警察从她家搜出了近100双高跟鞋。
相关词 loafer [ˈləʊfə(r)] n 平底便鞋;
moccasin [ˈmɒkəsɪn] n 软帮皮鞋
同义词 spike heel细高跟,细高跟鞋
四级 leather
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[ˈleðə(r)] n 皮革
eg. My aunt likes the gloves made of leather the best.
我阿姨最喜欢皮革手套。
相关词 leatherette [ˌleðəˈret] n 人造皮,人造革;
leathery [ˈleðərɪ] adj 似皮革的;
patent leather漆皮,漆革
四级 boot
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[bu:t] n 靴子
eg. She stood on her bare feet, with her boots thrown aside.
她光脚站着,靴子扔在一边。
相关词 jackboot [ˈdʒækbu:t] n 长筒靴;
uppers [ˈʌpəz] n 鞋帮,靴面;
bootlace [ˈbu:tleɪs] n 鞋带
四级 fur
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[fɜ:(r)] n (动物的)毛皮
eg. My mother said that the polar bear's white fur is a natural camouflage, which could protect them from being found.
妈妈说北极熊的白毛皮是天然的保护色,可以保护它们不被发现。
相关词 furred [fɜ:d] adj 穿戴毛皮衣物的;
furrier [ˈfɜ:ri:ə] n 毛皮货商;fur coat毛皮大衣;
furry [ˈfɜ:rɪ] adj 穿戴毛皮衣物的
六级 shoelace
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[ˈʃu:leɪs] n 鞋带
eg. He killed himself with a shoelace, which shocked his neighbor.
他用一根鞋带结束了自己的生命,这让他的邻居十分震惊。
相关词 lace-up [ˈleɪsʌp] n 系带鞋;
shoehorn [ˈʃu:hɔ:n] n 鞋拔;
shoeshine [ˈʃu:ʃaɪn] n 擦鞋(生意);
insole [ˈɪnsəʊl] n 鞋垫
四级 stocking
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[ˈstɒkɪŋ] n 长袜
eg. On Christmas Eve, children put stockings on their bedposts and expect presents from Father Christmas.
圣诞节前夜,孩子们把长袜放在床柱等待圣诞老人的礼物。
相关词 hosiery [ˈhəʊʒəri:] n 袜类;sock [sɒk] n 短袜;
stocking filler圣诞袜小礼物;
tights [taɪts] n 紧身衣,裤袜
四级 fabric
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[ˈfæbrɪk] n 织物,布料
eg. My skirt is made of imported fabrics.
我的裙子是用进口布料制成的。
相关词 cotton [ˈkɒtn] n 棉,棉花;cashmere [ˈkæʃmɪə(r)] n 羊绒;
wool [wʊl] n 羊毛;nylon [ˈnaɪlɒn] n 尼龙;
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n 亚麻布
六级 velvet
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[ˈvelvɪt] n 天鹅绒,丝绒
eg. He is interested in the velvet carpet.
他对天鹅绒地毯很感兴趣。
相关词 velveteen [ˌvelvəˈti:n] n 棉绒;flannel [ˈflænl] n 法兰绒;
corduroy [ˈkɔ:dərɔɪ] n 灯芯绒;
velvety [ˈvelvətɪ] adj 光滑柔软的,柔和的
四级 silk
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[sɪlk] n 丝织物,丝绸
eg. Today the hostess dressed a transparent silk blouse.
今天女主人穿了一件薄得透明的丝绸衬衣。
相关词 silky [ˈsɪlkɪ] adj 丝绸一样的;floss [flɒs] n 丝线;
silk-screen [ˈsɪlkˈskri:n] adj 丝网印刷的;
silken [ˈsɪlkən] adj 丝绸一样的,柔软光洁的
四级 stripe
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[straɪp] n 条纹
eg. There are three stripes on the officer's sleeve.
那位军官的袖子上有三条纹。
相关词 striped [straɪpt] adj 有条纹的;
pinstripe [ˈpɪnstraɪp] n 细条纹;
stripy [ˈstraɪpɪ] adj 有条纹的;twill [twɪl] n 斜纹布
GRE tartan
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[ˈtɑ:tn] n 方格花纹
eg. The comedy actor wore a tartan skirt, which made the audience laugh.
那个喜剧演员穿了一条方格花纹的裙子,逗得观众们都笑了。
相关词 checked [tʃekt] adj 有方格图案的;
plaid [plæd] adj 格子呢;
polka dots圆点(花样)
四级 loose
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[lu:s] adj 宽松的
eg. After giving birth to her daughter, she became fat and had to wear loose clothes.
生了女儿后她变胖了,于是不得不穿宽松的衣服。
相关词 loosely [ˈlu:slɪ] adv 松散地,宽松地;
loosen [ˈlu:sn] v 松开,放松;
同义词 loose-fitting [lu:sˈfɪtɪŋ] adj 宽松的;baggy [ˈbæɡɪ] adj 宽松的
四级 tight
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[taɪt] adj 绷紧的
eg. The lid was too tight for the little boy to open the bottle.
瓶盖太紧了,小男孩打不开。
相关词 tighten [ˈtaɪtn] v (使)变紧,(使)绷紧;
tightly [ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv 紧密地;
tight-fitting [taɪtˈfɪtɪŋ] adj 紧身的;
skin-tight [sˈkɪntˈaɪt] adj 紧身的,贴身的
GRE pleat
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[pli:t] n (布料上缝的)褶
eg. The skirt the pretty girl is wearing has lots of pleats.
那个漂亮女孩穿的裙子上有很多褶。
相关词 pleated [ˈpli:tɪd] adj 有褶的;lace [leɪs] n 花边,蕾丝;
lacework [ˈleɪswɜ:k] n 花边,网状物;
purfle [ˈpɜ:fl] n 镶边,边饰;v 给……镶边
GRE frill
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[frɪl] n (衣服的)饰边,褶饰
eg. Mother sewed a frill on the bottom of the blouse and it looks much better now.
妈妈在衬衫的下摆缝了条褶皱,它现在看起来漂亮多了。
相关词 frilled [frɪld] adj 有褶边的;frilly [ˈfrɪlɪ] adj 有褶边的;
ruffle [ˈrʌfl] n 褶皱;v 弄皱,变皱;
ruffled [ˈrʌfld] adj 起皱的,弄皱的
GRE fastener
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[ˈfɑ:snə(r)] n 纽扣,拉链,扣件
eg. The fastener on my blouse broke, please do me a favor and find it.
我衬衣上的纽扣掉了,请帮忙找一找。
相关词 fasten [ˈfɑ:sn] v (使两物)系牢,扣牢;
toggle [ˈtɒɡl] n 套索扣;zip [zɪp] n 拉链,拉锁;
zipper [ˈzɪpə(r)] n 拉链,拉锁
四级 button
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[ˈbʌtn] n 扣子
eg. There are nearly twenty buttons on her dress, so she has to spend several minutes putting them on.
她的礼服上有近二十个扣子,所以她不得不花好几分钟缝好它们。
相关词 buttonhole [ˈbʌtnhəʊl] n 纽扣孔;
press stud摁扣;popper [ˈpɒpə(r)] n 摁扣;
buckle [ˈbʌkl] n 搭扣
四级 glove
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[glʌv] n 手套
eg. The cleaner put on her gloves and began to sweep the ground.
环卫工人戴上手套,开始清扫地面。
相关词 earmuff [ˈɪəmʌf] n 耳套;belt [belt] n 腰带;
handkerchief [ˈhæŋkətʃɪf] n 手帕;wristlet [ˈrɪstlɪt] n 护腕
四级 bag
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[bæg] n 包,袋
eg. He got angry with me and kicked my bag out of the room.
他生我的气了,把我的包踢出了房间。
相关词 handbag [ˈhændbæg] n (女用)手提包;
purse [pɜ:s] n 钱包,钱袋;wallet [ˈwɒlɪt] n 钱包;
bum bag腰包;
clasp [klɑ:sp] n (包、皮带、首饰等的)搭扣
四级 watch
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[wɒtʃ] n 手表,怀表
eg. I got high marks in the final exam, so my uncle bought me a Swiss watch.
我期末考试取得了好成绩,因此叔叔给我买了块瑞士表。
相关词 watch strap手表带,表带;
watchband [ˈwɒtʃbænd] n 表带;fob [fɒb] n 怀表短链
同义词 wristwatch [ˈrɪstwɒtʃ] n 手表
四级 glasses
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[ˈglɑ:sɪz] n 眼镜
eg. There are a lot of students who need to wear glasses to improve their vision.
有很多学生们都戴眼镜以改善自己的视力。
相关词 eyeglass [ˈaɪglɑ:s] n 镜片;
bespectacled [bɪˈspektəkld] adj 戴眼镜的
同义词 spectacles [ˈspektəklz] n 眼镜;
eyeglasses [ˈaɪglɑ:sɪz] n 眼镜
四级 ring
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[rɪŋ] n 戒指
eg. She was sad because she lost the ring her husband had given her.
她很伤心,因为她弄丢了丈夫送她的戒指。
相关词 ringed [rɪŋd] adj 戴戒指的;
brooch [brəʊtʃ] n 胸针;
earring [ˈɪəˌrɪŋ] n 耳环,耳饰;
clip-on earring夹式耳环
六级 jewellery
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[ˈdʒu:əlrɪ] n 珠宝,首饰
eg. She borrowed some gold jewellery from her friend.
她向朋友借了点金首饰。
相关词 jewel [ˈdʒu:əl] n 宝石;
jewelled [ˈdʒu:əld] adj 镶有宝石的;
bead [bi:d] n 珠子;
beaded [ˈbi:dɪd] adj 饰以珠子的;
gold [ɡəʊld] n 金;silver [ˈsɪlvə(r)] n 银
托福 gem
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[dʒem] n 珠宝,宝石
eg. The stars shining brightly in the sky are like gems.
天空中闪闪发光的星星如同宝石一般。
相关词 opal [ˈəʊpl] n 猫眼石,蛋白石;
pearl [pɜ:l] n 珍珠;
pearly [ˈpɜ:li:] adj 似珍珠的;
ruby [ˈru:bɪ] n 红宝石;
diamond [ˈdaɪəmənd] n 钻石
四级 necklace
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[ˈnekləs] n 项链
eg. This luxury necklace is surplus to requirements.
这款奢侈项链供过于求。
相关词 locket [ˈlɒkɪt] n 盒式项链坠;
pendant [ˈpendənt] n (项链上的)垂饰,饰坠;
bracelet [ˈbreɪslət] n 手镯,手链;
bangle [ˈbæŋgl] n 手镯;anklet [ˈæŋklət] n 脚链
六级 garment
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[ˈgɑ:mənt] n 衣服
eg. My deskmate picked up a garment on the playground and handed it to the teacher.
我同桌在操场上捡到了一件衣服,然后把它交给了老师。
相关词 cape [keɪp] n 披肩,披风,短斗篷;
cloak [kləʊk] n 斗篷;vest [vest] n 背心;
waistcoat [ˈweɪskəʊt] n 背心,马甲
六级 pants
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[pænts] n 短裤
eg. People who are wearing pants or slippers are not allowed in.
穿短裤或拖鞋者不得入内。
相关词 waistband [ˈweɪstbænd] n 裤腰;
jumpsuit [ˈdʒʌmpsu:t] n (女式)连衫裤;
crease [kri:s] n 褶缝
四级 tailor
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[ˈteɪlə(r)] n 裁缝;V 订做
eg. Though I'm not a tailor, I can say I'm quite proficient in tailoring.
虽然我不是个裁缝,但却敢说我对裁缝很在行。
相关词 tailored [ˈteɪləd] adj 订做的;
tailoring [ˈteɪlərɪŋ] n 裁剪式样;
tailor-made [ˌteɪləˈmeɪd] adj 订做的
四级 simple
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[ˈsɪmpl] adj 朴素的,简朴的
eg. I considered him a clever boy, but he couldn't answer this simple question.
我认为他是个聪明的孩子,可是他竟然连这个简单的问题都回答不了。
相关词 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsətɪ] n 质朴,淳朴;
simply [ˈsɪmplɪ] adv 简朴地,朴素地;
plain [pleɪn] adj 朴素的,简单的;
plain clothes便衣,便服
四级 fancy
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[ˈfænsɪ] adj 精致的,花哨的
eg. The girl was born with a sliver spoon in her mouth, and she always has so many fancy clothes.
女孩生于富贵之家,总有很多精美的服装。
相关词 exquisite [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] adj 精美的,精致的;
exquisitely [ekˈskwɪzɪtlɪ] adv 精巧地;
delicate [ˈdelɪkət] adj 精致的;
delicacy [ˈdelɪkəsɪ] n 精美,精致
GRE gaudy
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[ˈɡɔ:dɪ] adj 俗艳的,花哨的
eg. She wore a gaudy costume to the ball and attracted the attention of some malicious men.
她穿了一件花哨的礼服去参加舞会,吸引了一些不怀好意的男人。
相关词 gaudily [ˈɡɔ:dɪlɪ] adv 华丽而俗气地;
gaudiness [ˈɡɔ:dɪnəs] n 华丽,艳丽;
loud [laʊd] adj 俗艳的,花哨的;
garish [ˈgeərɪʃ] adj 俗艳的,花哨的