二、课文精解

Text I

1.… it is the communications modal equivalent of international waters. (Para.1):句中的it指代the Internet; be equivalent of = be similar to意为“与…等价”,例如:The dress cost the equivalent of a week’s salary.裙子花去了一周的工资。

2.I have not known this fellow to be given to exaggeration … (Para.3):be given to意为“沉溺于”,例如:The young guy, who is given to love, can’t think of the care of his family members.这个沉溺于爱情的小伙子看不到家人对他的关怀。

3.They won the war, and by God they were going to win the peace. (Para.4):这句话是说,二战期间美国士兵和盟军一起打败了德、意、日等国敌人。当士兵们战后从战场撤回后,他们想要充分享受和平带来的物质利益。这就是美国在二战后出现汽车持有率高峰的原因。

4.mantra (Para.4):该词的本意是“咒语”,在文中指“(反复重复的)声明,口号”,例如:The mantra was found on the wall.标语在墙上。

5.extended families (Para. 4):意为“扩大式家庭”,由有共同血缘关系的父母和已婚子女,或已婚兄弟姐妹的多个核心家庭组成的家庭模式。

6.cognitive overload (|Para.6):意为“认知超载”,指接收到的信息太多,超过了人的处理吸收能力。

7.Utopia (Para.7):本意为“乌托邦,理想国”,这里是指一种理想的状态。

Text II

1.CEO (Para.1):全称为Chief Executive Officer,意为“首席执行官,执行总裁”,是在一个企业中负责日常事务的最高行政官员。

2.jousted with the doubters (Para.2):joust为动词,意为“竞争,厮打”,例如:Companies jousted with one another for leading position in the market.公司之间相互竞争以占据市场主导地位。

3.derby (Para.4):意为“(对参赛者没有限制的)比赛,竞赛”,例如:The derby has given the average people the opportunities to emerge in the public activities.这一对参赛这没有限制的比赛使一般人有机会在公共活动中崭露头角。

4.at a flat rate (Para.4):意为“以固定价格”,例如:The market price has risen, but he is still selling the goods at a flat rate.市场价格已经上涨了,但他还在以固定价格卖他的商品。

5.at the expense of (Para.4):意为“以…为代价”,例如:If you stick to your own opinion, you will reach your goal, but at the expense of your parents.如果你固执己见,你会达到目的,但是要以父母为代价。

6.His appeal backfired. (Para.5):backfire为动词,意为“产生出乎意料或事与愿违的结果”,例如:Sometimes we want to do something with our full efforts, however, the results may be backfired.有时我们想全力以赴办好一件事,但是结果可能事与愿违。

7.Silicon Valley syndrome (Para.6):硅谷综合症,高科技领域的一套内向型态度。

8.ESPN (Para.7):意为“娱乐体育节目电视网”,全称为Entertainment Sports Programming Network

9.MTV (Para.7):意为“音乐电视”,是全球优秀的音乐电视频道,已覆盖了全世界的95000万用户及几十个国家。1996年维亚康姆宣布进一步着重拓展全球运作的计划。

10.CNN (Para.7):意为“美国有线电视新闻网络”,全称为Cable News Network.

11.phenomenal (Para.7):意为“异常的”,例如:Without knowing it, you reject the phenomenal power that you have in yourself.如果不了解这点的话,你就否决了自己身上非凡的力量。

12.browse (Para.8):意为“浏览,漫不经心的看”,例如:Before you start reading a book, you’d better browse the content of the book.在读一本书之前,最好先把目录浏览一下。